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Is
it a Dove or a Pigeon?
"Dove"
and "Pigeon" are the same and
interchangeable; they are terms describing members
of the same family of birds. They often define each other; "Dove, the
smaller species of pigeon; and Pigeon, the larger species of
dove." Another distinction between the two is the white cere
across the top of the beak, which is more prominate on the pigeon.
A
more fitting question would be: Is the bird pretty? We
will
let you be the judge. The dove pictured above is bird #P66.
He has participated in over 40 East valley weddings and
routinely
beats the dove handler home.
The two birds pictured in the upper right are a mated pair.
They are excellent breeders and are regular
participants
in West valley funerals, where they frequent Holy Cross, Resthaven,
Sunland, and Greenwood Cemeteries.
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They return safely home
In addition to their beauty, our
doves have the ability to fly home after a release.
With proper training, a good release dove will return home
every
time. The doves are not harmed in any way;
rather, the exercise is good for them. We love our birds and
go
to great lengths to keep them
healthy and safe.
At weddings, you want
everything to be beautiful, so why not expect that from your doves?
White homing pigeons are
exceptional navigators, capable of flying
distances in excess of 300 miles. However, white homing
pigeons
tend to be quite robust and unattractive.
Our release doves are a hybrid, possessing traits found in
several
species. Distant crosses between our doves and homing pigeons
have given our birds the
ability to find home without sacrificing their beauty. The
making of the perfect ceremonial dove is a work in progress; each
year we strive to make our birds more beautiful than before.
Soon we will
post a genetics page, showing the genealogy of
our birds for those who might have an interest.
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We keep our birds safe
With
over 200 doves in rotation, our birds log hundreds of miles each year.
To ensure that they return home safely every time, we use
only well-trained, healthy birds.
The
doves are never released during inclement weather. Rained out
events are rare in Phoenix and the surrounding area. However,
in the case of a rained out event, the customer always receives a
full refund. Rain is less of an issue in the Valley than is
the summer
heat.
In years past, the heat was so excessive that we had to
ground
the birds for several months. It was bad for business, for we
lost all of our funeral home accounts in the process, but it is the
policy of
the owner to put the welfare of the birds first.
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More
Information about Doves and Pigeons
The Disease Myth:
There is a widespread misconception that feral pigeons are
carriers of
disease. Pigeons are said to
transmit several diseases; including toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis,
salmonellosis, meningitis, and encephalitis. (7)
Pest control companies perpetuate this myth, but the truth
is that
pigeons pose little health risk to humans. Sixty years of
epidemiological studies have found few cases of diseases transmitted
from feral
pigeons to humans. A researcher at Cornell University
concluded, “Although feral
pigeons pose sporadic health risks to humans, the risk is very low,
even for humans involved in occupations that bring them into close
contact with nesting sites.”(5) Histoplasmosis, psittacosis,
and cryptococcosis are diseases that can be transmitted to humans from
contact with bird feces, but even the New York City Department of
Health and Mental Hygiene says that the risk is
“small”;
people who have compromised immune systems have the greatest
risk. (6)
References:
(1) Michael Brunton, “Feathered
Trends,” Time International 8 Dec. 2003.
2) Cornell Lab of Ornithology, “Cool
Pigeon Facts,” PigeonWatch 2005.
3) “Pigeons Reveal Map-Reading Secret,” BBC News, 5
Feb. 2004.
4) Malcolm W. Browne, “How Do You Tell a Chair From a Cat?
Scientists Say You Could Ask a Pigeon,” The New
York Times 6 Dec. 1988.
5) D. Haag-Wackernagel and H. Mock, “Health Hazards Posed by
Feral Pigeons,” Journal of Infection 48
(2004): 307-13.
6) The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene,
“Facts
About Pigeon-Related Diseases,” The City of New
York 2005.
(7) Peta Media Center. "Pigeon Facts." Online posting. 20 May
2002. Opera-L. 21 May 2002 <http://www.peta.org/MC/fact
sheet lists.html
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Pigeons
and doves mate for life, and both parents care for their young.
They are symbolic of fidelity and love, making them an ideal
addition to wedding ceremonies. In fact, the release of
doves,
or the sacrifice of, has been part of wedding tradition since the Iron
Age. The dove
history page has more information about the historical record
of the dove.
Pigeons tend to flock in large
numbers in
order to protect themselves
against predators. A hawk or falcon has little chance of
sneaking up on a large group of birds, but they are often successful
against
single birds. (7)
Wild populations of pigeons with
naturally
stabilize in accordance with food supply and predator ratios. (7)
Pigeons can fly up to 50 miles per
hour, and
the larger breeds can travel up to 400 miles in a single day.
(2)
Pigeons
and doves have excellent hearing and vision. Their eyes can
discriminate between colors and have can zoom in and out of focus, much
like a telephoto camera lens.
There has been much research about the Pigeons'
renowned navigational abilities. They use a
combination of
elements to
aid
in navigation. Such as: the Earth's magnetic field, the position of the
Sun, and topographic recognition; where their keen eyesight
and
superlative memory of topographic details is legendary. (7)
Oxford
University conducted a 10-year study of pigeon flight patterns and
found that the birds rely more on their knowledge of human transport
routes than on their internal magnetic compasses; one scientist said,
“We followed some which flew up the Oxford bypass and even
turned
off at particular junctions. It’s very
human-like.”(3)
Paul Breyman, professor of animal behavior and psychology,
remarked; “Pigeons commit new images to memory at lightning
speed. They organize images of things into the same logical
categories that human beings use when we conceptualize.” (4)
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